Speech 2U

Once you reach them, you can teach them.

In Case You Missed It: Your Goals Don’t Need to Measure 200 Things: Part 1 (Holiday Repost)

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Happy Holidays! I’m spending this week with my husband’s family in Connecticut. I’m posting a few of my favorite blog posts in case you missed them during this time. I’ll be back after the Holidays with some more (finally) cuing posts as well as a THREE YEAR blogging celebration in January. Check back for some awesome prizes and fun contests.

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Does anyone else have goal pet peeves?  It’s difficult when you are taking over a new caseload and working off of someone else’s goals.  Most of the goals are fantastic but sometimes they fall into my GOAL PENALTY BOX.  Here are some of the goals I find impossible to work on-and some suggestions for making them more measurable.

IMPOSSIBLE GOAL #1:  Objectives that measure 200 things-or something like that.  Here are two examples:  
Janet will complete the following vocabulary tasks with 90% accuracy within a one year period: 
1.  compare/contrast
2.  multiple meaning words
3.  figurative language
4.  prefixes/suffixes
5.  Define words using 5 attributes.  

Jackson will produce the following speech sounds: /b, p, n, k, s, th, r, ng, t, sh and l/ within all word positions the following contexts: 
a.  single syllable
b.  word level
c.  phrase level
d.  sentence level
e.  conversation.  

The first objective requires 5 different goals to be met before the objective is discontinued.  The second is measuring 165 different things.  That means I’m going to be up until  2 am trying to write their progress report.  And the reality is that, in a group setting, I won’t have time to sample 165 things before my first progress reports are due-let alone teach them how to say the sounds or give them enough practice in order to generalize the skill.  
I prefer goals which have one measurement.  For example in the first goal, I’ve decided that I want to measure their vocabulary skills by teaching different multiple meaning words.  I find it helpful if I come up with a set list to focus on during the school year.

So I could write a goal like: 
Following direct teaching and instruction, Janet will improve vocabulary skills from being able to define 4 pairs of multiple meaning words to defining 60 pairs of multiple meaning words within a small group setting.  
This goal seems much more manageable-I can pick a list of words to teach and I can set up a worksheet or a Quia activity to check her progress when it comes time to write progress reports.  
The second goal probably was written because the therapist just wrote down every error the child had on the articulation assessment.

First of all, I might consider a phonological or motor speech approach for a kiddo that is exhibiting that many errors.  But if I truly felt like articulation was the only method for this student, I would choose the  sounds I think would make the biggest difference for them to improve intelligibility.  I’d probably write down the other sound errors within the prior level of functions and make it clear to the parents what I think their child can accomplish within that year.  I’d give each sound it’s own objective but might combine them all for the actual yearly goal.  

So for example, I think that my student can get to the sentence level for /k/ production.  I’d write a goal such as “Jackson will improve his articulation skills from being unable to produce the /k/ phoneme at the single syllable level to producing the /k/ in all word positions at the sentence level within a one year period.”

I might need to write a little more narrative in the student’s progress reports to explain where they are at for the first progress reports.  (ex. Jackson has improved from being unable to produce /k/ to producing with 80% accuracy given a verbal model at the word level.  He is beginning to produce the /k/ at the phrase level and is demonstrating steady progress towards his yearly goal of producing /k/ at the sentence level.)  

What do you think?  Do you LOVE to write mega-goals/objectives or do you prefer to measure one thing like me?  I’d love to hear from you!  Check back next Saturday when I complain about another common objective mistake-trying to teach the test.  If you found this post helpful, please consider sharing on Facebook or Pinterest by clicking on the buttons below.  

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